Albright, Matthew F.; Harman, Willard N.; Fickbohm, Scott S.; Meehan, Holly; Groff, Sarah; Austin, Tavis, 2004. Recovery of native Flora and behavioral responses by Galerucella spp. following biocontrol of purple lossestrife. American Midland Naturalist. 152(2). October 2004. 248-254.
Anderson, Robert P.; Peterson, A. Townsend; Egbert, Stephen L., 2006. Vegetation-index models predict areas vulnerable to purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) invasion in Kansas. Southwestern Naturalist. 51(4). DEC 2006. 471-480.
Barbier, Edward; Knowler, Duncan, 2006. Commercialization decisions and the economics of introduction. Euphytica. 148(1-2). MAR 2006. 151-164.
Bartelt, Robert J.; Cosse, Allard A.; Zilkowski, Bruce W.; Wiedenmann, Robert N.; Raghu, S., 2008. Early-summer pheromone biology of Galerucella calmariensis and relationship to dispersal and colonization. Biological Control. 46(3). SEP 2008. 409-416.
Blossey, Bernd; Skinner, Luke C.; Taylor, Janith, 2001. Impact and management of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North America. Biodiversity & Conservation. 10(10). October, 2001. 1787-1807.
Champion, P.D.; Clayton, J.S. 2001. Border control for potential aquatic weeds. Stage 2. Weed risk assessment. Science for Conservation 185. 30 p.Summary: This report is the second stage in the development of a Border Control Programme for aquatic plants that have the potential to become ecological weeds in New Zealand. Importers and traders in aquatic plants were surveyed to identify the plant species known or likely to be present in New Zealand. The Aquatic Plant Weed Risk Assessment Model was used to help assess the level of risk posed by these species. The report presents evidence of the various entry pathways and considers the impact that new invasive aquatic weed species may have on vulnerable native aquatic species and communities.
Available from: http://www.doc.govt.nz/upload/documents/science-and-technical/SFC185.pdf [Accessed 13 June 2007]
Dech, Jeffery P.; Nosko, Peter., 2002. Population establishment, dispersal, and impact of Galerucella pusilla and G. calmariensis, introduced to control purple loosestrife in central Ontario. Biological Control. 23(3). March, 2002. 228-236.
Denoth, Madlen; Myers, Judith H., 2005. Variable success of biological control of Lythrum salicaria in British Columbia. Biological Control. 32(2). February 2005. 269-279.
Grevstad, F.S. 2006. Ten-year impacts of the biological control agents Galerucella pusilla and G. calmariensis (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in Central New York State. Biological Control 39: 1-8.
Henne, D.C.; C.J. Lindgren; T.S. Gaborc; H.R. Murkin, and R.E. Roughley, 2005. An integrated management strategy for the control of purple loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. (Lythraceae) in the Netley-Libau Marsh, southern Manitoba
Herrick, Bradley M.; Wolf, Amy T., 2005. Invasive plant species in diked vs. undiked Great Lakes wetlands. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 31(3). 2005. 277-287.
Knezevic, Stevan Z., Doug Smith, Ralph Kulm, Don Doty, Dick Kinkaid, Mick Goodrich, Rod Stolcpart., 2004. Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) Control with Herbicides: Single-Year Application. Weed Technology, Vol. 18, Invasive Weed Symposium (2004), pp. 1255-1260
Landis, Douglas A.; Sebolt, Donald C.; Haas, Michael J.; Klepinger, Michael., 2003. Establishment and impact of Galerucella calmariensis L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Lythrum salicaria L. and associated plant communities in Michigan. Biological Control. 28(1). September 2003. 78-91.
Lavoie, Claude, 2010. Should we care about purple loosestrife? The history of an invasive plant in North America. Biological Invasions 2010. DOI 10.1007/s10530-009-9600-7
Lindgren, C.J., Corrigan, J., DeClerck-Floate, R., 2002. Lythrum salicaria L., Purple Loosestrife (Lythraceae). In: Mason, P.G., Huber, J.T. (Eds.), Biological Control Programmes in Canada, 1981-2000. CABI Publishing, Wallingford, UK, pp. 382-390.
Summary: Detailed review of biological control program against purple loosestife in Canada.
Lindgren, Cory J., 2000. Performance of a biological control agent, Galerucella calmariensis L. (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) on Purple Loosestrife Lythrum salicaria L. in Southern Manitoba (1993-1998). Proceedings of the X International Symposium on Biological Control of Weeds. pp. 367-382 (2000). Cory J. Lindgren
Summary: Detailed report on the impact of the biological control agent G. calmariensis in Manitoba release sites. Management implications.
Lindgren, Cory J., 2003. A brief history of Purple Loosestrife, Lythrum salicaria, in Manitoba and its status in 2001. Canadian Field-Naturalist. 117(1). January-March 2003. 100-109.
Lindgren, Cory J., 2006. Angler awareness of aquatic invasive species in Manitoba. Journal of Aquatic Plant Management. 44 JUL 2006. 103-108.
Lodge, David M., Susan Williams, Hugh J. MacIsaac, Keith R. Hayes, Brian Leung, Sarah Reichard, Richard N. Mack, Peter B. Moyle, Maggie Smith, David A. Andow, James T. Carlton, Anthony McMichael, 2006. Biological Invasions: Recommendations for U.S Policy and Management. Ecological Applications: Vol. 16, No. 6, pp. 2035-2054.
McAvoy, T. J.; Kok, L. T., 2007. Fecundity and feeding of Galerucella calmariensis and G. pusilla on Lythrum salicaria. BioControl (Dordrecht). 52(3). JUN 2007. 351-363.
Mgidi, Theresa N.; Le Maitre, David C.; Schonegevel, Lucille; Nel, Jeanne L.; Rouget, Mathieu; Richardson, David M., 2007. Alien plant invasions - incorporating emerging invaders in regional prioritization: A pragmatic approach for Southern Africa. Journal of Environmental Management. 84(2). JUL 2007. 173-187.
Mullin, Barbra H., 1998. The biology and management of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria). Weed Technology. 12(2). April-June, 1998. 397-401.
Nagel, Jennifer M.; Griffin, Kevin L., 2001. Construction cost and invasive potential: Comparing Lythrum salicaria (Lythraceae) with co-occurring native species along pond banks. American Journal of Botany. 88(12). December, 2001. 2252-2258
National Pest Plant Accord, 2001. Biosecurity New Zealand.Summary: The National Pest Plant Accord is a cooperative agreement between regional councils and government departments with biosecurity responsibilities. Under the accord, regional councils will undertake surveillance to prevent the commercial sale and/or distribution of an agreed list of pest plants.
Available from: http://www.biosecurity.govt.nz/pests-diseases/plants/accord.htm [Accessed 11 August 2005]
New Zealand Plant Conservation Network, 2005. Unwanted Organisms. Factsheet Lythrum salicaria
Ottenbreit K. A, 1991. The distribution, reproductive biology, and morphology of Lythrum species, hybrids, and cultivars in Manitoba. MS thesis, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, Manitoba
Summary: Detailed report on Lythrum cultivars and hybrids.
Piper, G. L., 1996. Biological control of the wetlands weed purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in the Pacific northwestern United States. Hydrobiologia Volume 340, Numbers 1-3 / December, 1996 291-294
Strayer, David L.; Blair, Elizabeth A.; Caraco, Nina F.; Cole, Jonathan J.; Findlay, Stuart; Nieder, W. Charles; Pace, Michael L., 2005. Interactions between alien species and restoration of large-river ecosystems. Archiv fuer Hydrobiologie Supplement. 155(1-4). 2005. 133-145.
Welk, Erik., 2004. Constraints in range predictions of invasive plant species due to non-equilibrium distribution patterns: Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North America. Ecological Modelling. 179(4). December 1, 2004. 551-567.
Wiebe, Amy P.; Cortilet, Anthony B.; Obrycki, John J.; Owen, Micheal D. K., 2001. Releases of natural enemies of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.), in Iowa Wetlands. Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society. 74(2). April, 2001. 106-109.
Wiebe, Amy P.; Obrycki, John J., 2001. Purple loosestrife: History, management, and biological control in Iowa. Journal of the Iowa Academy of Science. 108(4). December, 2001. 166-170.
Wilcox, A Douglas, 1989. Migration and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) along Highway Corridors. Environmental Management Vol. 13, No. 3, pp. 365-370 1989
Wilson, Colin, Wildlife Management Officer, Department of Infrastructure, Planning and Environment, Parks & Wildlife Service, Northern Territory, Australia.
Summary: Compilor of original GISD profile of Chromoleana odorata.
Yakimowski, Sarah B.; Hager, Heather A.; Eckert, Christopher G., 2005. Limits and effects of invasion by the nonindigenous wetland plant Lythrum salicaria (purple loosestrife): a seed bank analysis. Biological Invasions. 7(4). JUL 2005. 687-698.
Brown, Beverly J.; Mitchell, Randall J.; Graham, Shirley A., 2002. Competition for pollination between an invasive species (purple loosestrife) and a native congener. Ecology (Washington D C). 83(8). August, 2002. 2328-2336.
Brown, Carrie J.; Blossey, Bernd; Maerz, John C.; Joule, Steve J., 2006. Invasive plant and experimental venue affect tadpole performance. Biological Invasions. 8(2). MAR 2006. 327-338.
Chun, Young Jin; Collyer, Michael L.; Moloney, Kirk A.; Nason, John D., 2007. Phenotypic plasticity of native vs. invasive purple loosestrife: A two-state multivariate approach. Ecology (Washington D C). 88(6). JUN 2007. 1499-1512.
CONABIO. 2008. Sistema de informaci�n sobre especies invasoras en M�xico. Especies invasoras - Plantas. Comisi�n Nacional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad. Fecha de acceso.Summary: English:
The species list sheet for the Mexican information system on invasive species currently provides information related to Scientific names, family, group and common names, as well as habitat, status of invasion in Mexico, pathways of introduction and links to other specialised websites. Some of the higher risk species already have a direct link to the alert page. It is important to notice that these lists are constantly being updated, please refer to the main page (http://www.conabio.gob.mx/invasoras/index.php/Portada), under the section Novedades for information on updates.
Invasive species - Plants is available from: http://www.conabio.gob.mx/invasoras/index.php/Especies_invasoras_-_Plantas [Accessed 30 July 2008]
Spanish:
La lista de especies del Sistema de informaci�n sobre especies invasoras de m�xico cuenta actualmente con informaci�n aceca de nombre cient�fico, familia, grupo y nombre com�n, as� como h�bitat, estado de la invasi�n en M�xico, rutas de introducci�n y ligas a otros sitios especializados. Algunas de las especies de mayor riesgo ya tienen una liga directa a la p�gina de alertas. Es importante resaltar que estas listas se encuentran en constante proceso de actualizaci�n, por favor consulte la portada (http://www.conabio.gob.mx/invasoras/index.php/Portada), en la secci�n novedades, para conocer los cambios.
Especies invasoras - Plantas is available from: http://www.conabio.gob.mx/invasoras/index.php/Especies_invasoras_-_Plantas [Accessed 30 July 2008]
Dech, J. P.; Nosko, P., 2004. Rapid growth and early flowering in an invasive plant, purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.) during an El Nino spring. International Journal of Biometeorology. 49(1). September 2004. 26-31.
Denoth, Madlen; Myers, Judith H., 2007. Competition between Lythrum salicaria and a rare species: combining evidence from experiments and long-term monitoring. Plant Ecology. 191(2). AUG 2007. 153-161.
Duncan, Celestine A.; Jachetta, John J.; Brown, Melissa L.; Carrithers, Vanelle F.; Clark, Janet K.; DiTomaso, Joseph M.; Lym, Rodney G.; McDaniel, Kirk C.; Renz, Mark J.; Rice, Peter M., 2004. Assessing the economic, environmental, and societal losses from invasive plants on rangeland and wildlands. Weed Technology. 18(Suppl. S). 2004. 1411-1416.
Etcheberry, pers. comm., 2007
Summary: Etcheberry, Roger. Naturalist and regional expert of the flora and fauna of Saint Pierre and Miquelon
Farnsworth, Elizabeth J., 2004. Patterns of plant invasions at sites with rare plant species throughout New England. Rhodora. 106(926). Spring 2004. 97-117.
Farnsworth, Elizabeth J. and Donna R. Ellis., 2001. Is Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) an Invasive Threat to Freshwater Wetalnds? Conflicting Evidence from Several Ecological Metrics. Wetlands 21(2):199-209. 2001
Fickbohm, Scott S.; Zhu, Wei-Xing., 2006. Exotic purple loosestrife invasion of native cattail freshwater wetlands: Effects on organic matter distribution and soil nitrogen cycling. Applied Soil Ecology. 32(1). MAY 2006. 123-131.
Grabas, Gregory P.; Laverty, Terence M., 1999. The effect of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria L.; Lythraceae) on the pollination and reproductive success of sympatric co-flowering wetland plants. Ecoscience. 6(2). 1999. 230-242.
Gratton, Claudio., 2006. Interactions between a native Silkmoth Hemileuca sp. and an invasive wetland plant, Lythrum salicaria. Annals of the Entomological Society of America. 99(6). NOV 2006. 1182-1190.
Hager, Heather A., 2004. Differential effects of Typha litter and plants on invasive Lythrum salicaria seedling survival and growth. Biological Invasions. 6(4). 2004. 433-444.
Hager, Heather A. and Karen Mccoy D., 1998. The implications of accepting untested hypotheses: a review of the effects of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North America. Biodiversity and Conservation 7, 1069�1079 (1998)
Houghton-Thompson, Jaimie; Prince, Harold H.; Smith, James J.; Hancock, James F., 2005. Evidence of hybridization between Lythrum salicaria (Purple Loosestrife) and L. alatum (winged loosestrife) in North America. Annals of Botany (London). 96(5). OCT 2005. 877-885.
Invasive Plants of Canada Project, Factsheets.Summary: Detailed reports on identification, distribution, biology, life history, growth requirements, habitat, arrival and establishment in North America, biology, uses, possible invasion pathways, ecological impacts, agricultural impacts, control measures, and containment.
Available from: http://www.plantsincanada.com/ [Accessed January 2003]
ITIS (Integrated Taxonomic Information System), 2005. Online Database Lythrum salicariaSummary: An online database that provides taxonomic information, common names, synonyms and geographical jurisdiction of a species. In addition links are provided to retrieve biological records and collection information from the Global Biodiversity Information Facility (GBIF) Data Portal and bioscience articles from BioOne journals.
Available from: http://www.cbif.gc.ca/pls/itisca/taxastep?king=every&p_action=containing&taxa=Lythrum+salicaria&p_format=&p_ifx=plglt&p_lang= [Accessed March 2005]
Katovich, Elizabeth J. Stamm; Becker, Roger L.; Byron, Jane L., 2003. Winter survival of late emerging purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) seedlings. Weed Science. 51(4). July-August 2003. 565-568.
Ketterer, Eileen; Abrahamson, Warren G., 2006. Purple loosestrife on the Susquehanna River s west branch: Distribution and environmental correlates. Northeastern Naturalist. 13(2). 2006. 213-234.
Kirsch, Eileen M.; Gray, Brian R.; Fox, Timothy J.; Thogmartin, Wayne E., 2007. Breeding bird territory placement in riparian wet meadows in relation to invasive reed canary grass, Phalaris arundinacea. Wetlands. 27(3). SEP 2007. 644-655.
Kubatova, Barbora; Travnicek, Pavel; Bastlova, Dasa; Curn, Vladislav; Jarolimova, Vlasta; Suda, Jan., 2008. DNA ploidy-level variation in native and invasive populations of Lythrum salicaria at a large geographical scale . Journal of Biogeography. 35(1). JAN 2008. 167-176.
Maddox, J. Dylan; Wiedenmann, Robert N., 2005. Nesting of birds in wetlands containing purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) and cattail (Typha spp.). Natural Areas Journal. 25(4). OCT 2005. 369-373.
Maerz, J. C.; Brown, C. J.; Chapin, C. T.; Blossey, B., 2005. Can secondary compounds of an invasive plant affect larval amphibians? Functional Ecology. 19(6). DEC 2005. 970-975.
Mahaney, Wendy M.; Smemo, Kurt A.; Yavitt, Joseph B., 2006. Impacts of Lythrum salicaria invasion on plant community and soil properties in two wetlands in central New York, USA. Canadian Journal of Botany. 84(3). MAR 2006. 477-484.
Mal, T.K., J. Lovett-Doust, L. Lovett-Doust, and G.A. Mulligan, 1992. The biology of Canadian weeds. Lythrum salicaria. Canadian Journal Plant Science. 72: 1305-1330. T.K. Mal (1992)
Summary: Detailed review of Lythrum salicaria
Moloney, Kirk A.; Knaus, Florian; Dietz, Hansjoerg, 2009. Evidence for a shift in life-history strategy during the secondary phase of a plant invasion Biological Invasions. 11(3). MAR 2009. 625-634.
Montague, J. L.; Barrett, S. C. H.; Eckert, C. G., 2008. Re-establishment of clinal variation in flowering time among introduced populations of purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria, Lythraceae) Journal of Evolutionary Biology. 21(1). JAN 2008. 234-245.
Northern Prairie Wildlife Research Center; 1987. Spread, Impact, and Control of Purple Loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) in North American Wetlands. USGS Daniel Q. Thompson, Ronald L. Stuckey, and Edith B. Thompson United States Department of the Interior Fish and Wildlife Service Washington, DCSummary: Detailed reports on identification, distribution, biology, life history, growth requirements, habitat, arrival and establishment in North America, biology, uses, possible invasion pathways, ecological impacts, agricultural impacts, control measures, and containment.
Available from: http://www.npwrc.usgs.gov/resource/1999/loosstrf/loosstrf.htm#contents
Schooler, Shon S.; McEvoy, Peter B.; Coombs, Eric M., 2006. Negative per capita effects of purple loosestrife and reed canary grass on plant diversity of wetland communities. Diversity & Distributions. 12(4). JUL 2006. 351-363.
Swearingen, Jil M., 2008. PCA Alien Plant Working Group Purple Loosestrife U.S. National Park Service, Washington, DC.Summary: Report on distribution in the United States, native distribution, description, ecological threat, habitat, uses, biology, and current management approaches.
Available from: http://www.nps.gov/plants/alien/fact/lysa1.htm [Accessed January 2003]
Tanner, Curtis D.; Cordell, Jeffery R.; Rubey, Jane; Tear, Lucinda M., 2002. Restoration of freshwater intertidal habitat functions at Spencer Island, Everett, Washington. Restoration Ecology. 10(3). September, 2002. 564-576.
Trebitz, Anett S.; Taylor, Debra L., 2007. Exotic and invasive aquatic plants in great lakes coastal wetlands: Distribution and relation to watershed land use and plant richness and cover. Journal of Great Lakes Research. 33(4). DEC 2007. 705-721.
Young, James A.; Clements, Charlie D., 2001. Purple loosestrife (Lythrum salicaria) seed germination. Weed Technology. 15(2). April-June, 2001. 337-342.