Lockley (1996) reports that, \"One of the identifying characteristics of a S. richteri colony is the earthen nest or mound. The mound is a conically-shaped dome of excavated soil that has a hard, rain-resistant crust. The mound averages 0.40m in diameter and 0.25m in height. In heavier soils, a mound can exceed 1m in height and 1.5m in diameter. There are usually no external openings in the mound; tunnels approximately 25-50mm below the surface radiate from the mound allowing foraging workers ready egress and ingress.\"
Please click on AntWeb: Solenopsis richteri for more images and assistance with identification. The AntWeb image comparison tool lets you compare images of ants at the subfamily, genus, species or specimen level. You may also specify which types of images you would like to comare: head, profile, dorsal, or label.
TIFARMP, (UNDATED) states that, \"Colonies frequently migrate from one site to another. The queen needs only half a dozen workers to start a new colony. They can develop a new mound several hundred feed away from their previous location almost overnight. Flooding causes colonies to leave their mounds and float until they can reach land to establish a new mound. Colonies also can migrate to indoor locations.\"
Principal source: Mississippi State University, 2004. Insects: Fire Ants
TIFARMP, UNDATED. Texas Imported Fire Ant Research and Management Project
Compiler: National Biological Information Infrastructure (NBII) & IUCN/SSC Invasive Species Specialist Group (ISSG)
Updates completed with support from the Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (MAF)- Biosecurity New Zealand
Review: Darren Ward, Tamaki Campus School of Biological Sciences University of Auckland New Zealand
Publication date: 2009-09-25
Recommended citation: Global Invasive Species Database (2024) Species profile: Solenopsis richteri. Downloaded from http://iucngisd.org/gisd/speciesname/Solenopsis+richteri on 27-11-2024.
DeShazo et al. (2004) state: \"The clinical signs of massive fire ant stings relate to the biologic activity of the ant venom, which possesses hemolytic, neurotoxic, and cytotoxic activity; inhibits sodium and potassium adenosine triphosphatases; reduces mitochondrial respiration; uncouple phosphorylation; adversely affects neutrophil and platelet function; inhibits nitric oxide synthetase; and perhaps activates coagulation. These properties predispose to a hypercoagulable state and exacerbate any allergic symptoms experienced by patients who are attacked.\" DeShazo et al. (2004) report various incidents of death or serious injury resulting from S. richteri attacks: \"Infants, the elderly, and others who experience anaphylaxis from the bite. Both infants and elderly have been killed because of complications resulting from the attack. A peculiar amount of cases that occur within health care facilities, primarily nursing homes, with subsequent massive sting attacks on patients with impaired consciousness.\"
\r\nA detailed pest risk assessment for the eight species ranked as having the highest potential risk to New Zealand (Anoplolepis gracilipes, Lasius neglectus, Monomorium destructor, Paratrechina longicornis, Solenopsis geminata, Solenopsis richteri, Tapinoma melanocephalum, Wasmannia auropunctata) was prepared as part of 'The invasive ant risk assessment project', for Biosecurity New Zealand by Landcare Research.\r\n
The Invasive ant risk assessment for Solenopsis richteri can be viewed at Solenopsis richteri risk assessment\r\n
Please see Solenopsis richteri information sheet for more information on biology, distribution, pest status and control technologies.
For details on management of this species including preventative, physical, chemical and biological control please read our pdf file on management information.
Solenopsis invicta virus-1 (SINV-1) was detected in S. richteri and S. invicta/richteri hybrid (Valles, 2007).